Monday 19 December 2016

Want to build your own AI? Mark Zuckerberg might help you one day

Putting our goals of reading a set number of books or running a half-marathon in perspective, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg's self-imposed challenge for this year was to build himself an AI to help automate his home.

Now that 2016 is coming to a close, (sighs of relief all around, we're sure) Zuckerberg shared the results from his Iron Man-style Jarvis project

In addition to showing how far his crafts project came along this year, Zuckerberg also let us in on some musings he had while working on Jarvis, showing us glimpses as to where home automation and artificial intelligence is heading. Musings such as...

The devices were the tricky part, not the programming

Coding got Zuckerberg where he is today, so we'd imagine getting his devices to talk to each would be the easy part, right?

Apparently this wasn't so. Zuckerberg mentions in his report that getting all the devices he wanted Jarvis to connect to (which included a Sonos sound system, Samsung TV, a Nest camera, and a t-shirt cannon) was actually "much more complicated than I expected."

Not necessarily because of all the work - Zuckerberg humblebrags that his other goal of running 365 miles this year took more time overall - but rather because of all the different coding languages, APIs, and protocols that the different devices used.

After modifying a 1950s' toaster and making some hardware adjustments to his t-shirt cannon, Zuckerberg posits that for home AIs like Jarvis to take off, there will need to be more common APIs and standards to make the process easier going forward.

Text beats talk

When we see ads for any kind of supposedly life-changing digital assistant (you know who you are) we almost always see voice commands as the be-all, end-all way to start the coffee machine, or read your the news, or set a reminder to pick up the kids from roller derby, etc., etc.

However, Zuckerberg thinks those assistants are too quick to downplay the ol' millennial way of communicating: texting.

"One thing that surprised me about my communication with Jarvis is that when I have the choice of either speaking or texting," Zuckerberg writes, "I text much more than I would have expected."

Zuckerberg found that Facebook Messenger's chatbot program has especially helpful in setting up a way for him to communicate sans-vocal cords. Given how easily third-party businesses can use the same platform to do everything from call a cab to order pizza, we can see the appeal.

We can also see it as an advertisement for Facebook's own AI services (the man runs a business, what can we say?) but Zuckerberg's thoughts that interacting with an AI with text over speech isn't without credence - the CEO mentions that text feels "less disturbing" to use around others, as well as works for more private interactions. 

Jarvis could come to a home near you

While we imagine it started out as a personal project, Zuckerberg's stint as a real-life Tony Stark may turn out to make it back into his business in good time.

Zuckerberg namedrops a lot of Facebook-owned resources he called upon while programming Jarvis. He even shares those resources in his report, from the Buck build tool to the FastText AI classification tool, creating a place to start for interested weekend warriors looking to follow in his footsteps.

Zuckerberg also mentions that building Jarvis gave him "direct experience building AI tools" that he believes will become very relevant, very soon. He is already looking into porting the app he made to control the AI from iOS to Android, on top of adding more devices and functions to the still-learning robo-butler.

Though he decided not to open source the code for his project - feeling it was tied too tightly to his own home - Zuckerberg may open up his work later on, should he make a more open-ended version of his AI.

Finally - and most ominously - Zuckerberg writes that an improved framework for Jarvis could also "be a great foundation to build a new product," implying that if he takes his hobby far enough, we could wind up seeing Facebook's take on the likes of Google Home and Amazon Echo in the not-so-far-off future. 

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